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Mrs. Claus (also known as Mother Christmas in the UK, as a counterpart to Father Christmas) is the wife of Santa Claus, the Christmas gift-bringer in American and European Christmas tradition. She is known for making cookies with the elves, caring for the reindeer, and preparing toys with her husband. Her first name is a mystery, though she has been referred to as Mary, Annalina,〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=Adam )〕 Jessica,〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=Romeo )〕 Layla, Ahoop, Seeki, Martha, Kasey, Juliana, Gretchen and Santarina.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Story of Santa Claus (1996) )〕 ==Origin== The wife of Santa Claus is first mentioned in the short story "A Christmas Legend" (1849), by James Rees, a Philadelphia-based Christian missionary.〔James Rees, ''(Mysteries of City Life )'', J. W. Moore, 1849, p. 1.〕 In the story, an old man and woman, both carrying a bundle on the back, are given shelter in a home on Christmas Eve as weary travelers. The next morning, the children of the house find an abundance of gifts for them, and the couple is revealed to be not "old Santa Claus and his wife", but the hosts' long-lost elder daughter and her husband in disguise. Mrs. Santa Claus is mentioned by name in the pages of the ''Yale Literary Magazine'' in 1851, where the student author (whose name is given only as "A. B.") writes of the appearance of Santa Claus at a Christmas party: :()n bounded that jolly, fat and funny old elf, Santa Claus. His array was indescribably fantastic. He seemed to have done his best; and we should think, had Mrs. Santa Claus to help him.〔"(Holiday Week )", ''The Yale Literary Magazine'', vol. 17, December 1851, p. 82.〕 An account of a Christmas musicale at the State Lunatic Asylum in Utica, New York in 1854 included an appearance by Mrs. Santa Claus, with baby in arms, who danced to a holiday song.〔"(Santa Claus )", ''The Opal'', vol. 4, no. 1, 1854, p. 27.〕 A passing references to Mrs. Santa Claus was made in an essay in ''Harper's Magazine'' in 1862;〔"(Editor's Easy Chair )", ''Harper's'', vol. 24, no. 141, February 1862, p. 411.〕 and in the comic novel ''The Metropolites'' (1864) by Robert St. Clar, she appears in a woman's dream, wearing "Hessian high boots, a dozen of short, red petticoats, an old, large, straw bonnet" and bringing the woman a wide selection of finery to wear.〔Robert St. Clar, ''(The Metropolites )'', New York: American News Company, 1864, p. 37CHICKEN POT PIE9.〕 A woman who may or may not be Mrs. Santa Claus appeared in the children's book ''Lill in Santa Claus Land and Other Stories'' by Ellis Towne, Sophie May and Ella Farman, published in Boston in 1878. In the story, little Lill describes her imaginary visit to Santa's office (not in the Arctic, incidentally): :"There was a lady sitting by a golden desk, writing in a large book, and Santa Claus was looking through a great telescope, and every once in a while he stopped and put his ear to a large speaking-tube. :"Presently he said to the lady, ‘Put down a good mark for Sarah Buttermilk. I see she is trying to conquer her quick temper.’ :“‘Two bad ones for Isaac Clappertongue; he’ll drive his mother to the insane asylum yet.’" Later, Lill's sister Effie ponders the tale: :Effie sank back in the chair to think. She wished Lill had found out how many black marks she had, and whether that lady was Mrs. Santa Claus—and had, in fact, obtained more accurate information about many things. Much as in ''The Metropolites'', Mrs. Santa Claus appears in a dream of the author E. C. Gardner in his article "A Hickory Back-Log" in ''Good Housekeeping'' magazine (1887), with an even more detailed description of her dress: :She was dressed for traveling and for cold weather. Her hood was large and round and red but not smooth, — it was corrugated; that is to say, it connsisted of a series of rolls nearly as large as my arm, passing over her head sidewise, growing smaller toward the back until they terminated in a big button that was embellished with a knot of green ribbon. Its general appearance was not unlike that of the familiar, pictorial beehive except that the rolls were not arranged spirally. The broad, white ruffle of her lace cap projected several inches beyond the front of the hood and waved back and forth like the single leaves of a great white poppy, as she nodded emphatically in her discourse. :Her outer garment was a bright colored plaid worsted cloak reaching to within about six inches of the floor. Its size was most voluminous, but its fashion was extremely simple. It had a wide yoke across the shoulders, into which the broad plain breadths were gathered; and it was fastened at the throat by a huge ornamented brass hook and eye, from which hung a short chain of round twisted links. Her right arm protruded through a vertical slit at the side of the cloak and she held in her hand a sheet of paper covered with figures. The left arm on which she carried a large basket or bag — I couldn't tell which — was hidden by the ample folds of the garment. Her countenance was keen and nervous, but benignant. Mrs. Claus proceeds to instruct the architect Gardner on the ideal modern kitchen, a plan of which he includes in the article.〔E. C. Gardner, "(A Hickory Back-Log )", ''Good Housekeeping'', vol. 4, no. 6, January 22, 1887, p. 125.〕 Santa Claus' wife made her most active appearance yet by Katharine Lee Bates in her poem "Goody Santa Claus on a Sleigh Ride" (1889).〔Penne L. Restad, ''Christmas in America: A History'', Oxford University Press, 1996, p. 148. ISBN 978-0-19-510980-1. Although Restad gives the publication year as 1899, most sources say the poem was published in 1889.〕 "Goody" is short for "Goodwife", i.e., "Mrs."〔( "Goodwife" ) and ("Goody" ), ''The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language'', 4th ed.〕 In Bates' poem, Mrs. Claus wheedles a Christmas Eve sleigh-ride from a reluctant Santa in recompense for tending their toy and bonbon laden Christmas trees, their Thanksgiving turkeys, and their "rainbow chickens" that lay Easter eggs. Once away, Mrs. Claus steadies the reindeer while Santa goes about his work descending chimneys to deliver gifts. She begs Santa to permit her to descend a chimney. Santa grudingly grants her request and she descends a chimney to mend a poor child's tattered stocking and to fill it with gifts. Once the task is completed, the Clauses return to their Arctic home. At the end of the poem, Mrs. Claus remarks that she is the "gladdest of the glad" because she has had her "own sweet will". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mrs. Claus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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